Imagine charming cobbled streets, ornate baroque churches and atmospheric palaces, and more often than not it's Europe that comes to mind.
For two centuries, Antigua served as the capital of the Spanish colony of Guatemala, which ranged from southern Mexico to the northern border of Panama.
Many of the world's greatest archaeological sites suffer from a surfeit of admirers. The crowds can cause physical damage to the ruins--Machu Picchu being an egregious example--but they also undermine the quality of the experience. The great Mayan city of Chichen Itza is an easy excursion from the beaches of Cancun and is now frequently overrun by tourists. For ancient cities to be re-peopled by the ghosts of the past, they have to be encountered in relative solitude.
This strikingly beautiful country of fiery volcanoes, enigmatic ruins and vibrant craft markets draws far fewer tourists than the Caribbean or Mexico, keeping hotel prices low and potentially blockbuster tourist sites crowd-free, even in high season.